Dog Bite Liability in Michigan: Frequently Asked Questions

With the weather warming up in Michigan, more people are enjoying time outside—taking walks, visiting parks, and letting their kids play in the yard. But as outdoor activity increases, so does the risk of dog bites, especially when dogs are loose or unattended. If you’ve been bitten and can’t find the dog’s owner, it can be a stressful and uncertain situation.

Here’s what you should do to protect your health and legal rights.

Dog bites can be traumatic and leave victims with serious injuries, medical bills, and emotional distress. If you or a loved one has been bitten, you likely have questions about your rights and what to do next. Here are answers to some of the most common questions (FAQs) we hear about dog bite cases in Michigan or contact an experienced Dog Bite Lawyer at Giroux Pappas.

1. Who is responsible if a dog bites me or my child in Michigan?

Michigan law  (See MCL § 287.351 (2009))  holds dog owners strictly liable if their dog bites someone without provocation. This means that even if the dog has never bitten before, the owner is still responsible. There are 3 key points to this Michigan Statute:

1. Even if this is the first time the dog has bitten someone there is still liability. Knowing if the dog is vicious or not is irrelevant.
2. You must be lawfully on the property. This means that if you are on public property or were “invited” on the property say as a guest or delivery driver.
3. Provocation: If the owner can prove that you provoked the animal, this may bar you from recovering in a lawsuit.

The key factors are that the bite occurred in a public place or while the victim was lawfully on private property.

2. What should I do immediately after a dog bite to protect my legal rights?

If you or a loved one is bitten by a dog, take these steps:

• Seek medical attention right away.
• Get the dog owner’s contact information.
• Take photos of the bite and where the incident happened.
• Report the bite to local animal control or the police.
• Speak to an attorney to understand your rights and potential for compensation.

3. Can I still file a claim if the dog has never bitten anyone before?

Yes. Michigan’s strict liability law means that an owner is responsible for a dog bite even if the dog has never shown aggression before. Unlike some states, Michigan does not require the owner to have prior knowledge of their dog’s potential to bite.

4. What if I was on the dog owner’s property when I was bitten?

If you were lawfully on the property—such as a guest, delivery worker, or utility worker—the dog owner can still be held responsible. However, if you were trespassing, your ability to file a claim may be limited.

5. What should I do if I can’t find the owner of the dog?

If you’ve been bitten by a dog and can’t locate the owner, take these steps to protect your health and legal rights:

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately – Dog bites can lead to infections, and if the dog’s vaccination status is unknown, rabies could be a concern. A doctor can assess the wound and recommend treatment.
2. Report the Bite – Contact your local animal control or police department. They may be able to help identify the dog and its owner, and they will document the incident, which could be useful for a legal claim.
3. Try to Identify the Dog – If possible, take a photo or note distinguishing features. Ask neighbors if they recognize the dog or have seen it before.
4. Check for Surveillance Cameras – If the bite happened near homes or businesses, security footage may help track down the owner.
5. Get Witness Information – If anyone saw the attack, get their contact information. Witnesses can help describe the dog and confirm what happened.
6. Consult an Attorney – If the owner can’t be found, an attorney can help you explore your options, including seeking compensation through insurance coverage or other legal avenues.

Even if the dog’s owner isn’t immediately known, you still have options. If you need help after a dog bite, we’re here to guide you.

6. How much compensation can I receive for a dog bite injury?

Compensation depends on the severity of your injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional trauma. You may be entitled to damages for medical bills, pain and suffering, scarring, and other losses. Speaking with an experienced attorney can help determine the full value of your claim.

If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog, don’t wait to take action. We understand how stressful and painful this experience can be, and we’re here to help. Call us – we are experienced Dog Bite Attorneys – today for a free consultation. 248-531-8665.